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1,200-year-old grave with gold artifacts found in Panama

As photos show, archaeologists in Coclé have uncovered an elite, pre-Hispanic tomb full of gold artifacts and several offerings.

As photos show, archaeologists in Coclé have uncovered an elite, pre-Hispanic tomb full of gold artifacts and several offerings.

Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

Several feet underground lay a skeleton surrounded by pottery and adorned with gold. The rich burial in Panama went unnoticed for more than a thousand years.

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Not anymore.

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Archaeologists uncovered the treasure-filled grave during excavations at El Caño Archaeological Park, Panama’s Ministry of Culture said in a March 1 news release.

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The pre-Hispanic burial contained an elite lord from the local Coclé culture and dated between 750 A.D. and 800 A.D., archaeologists said.

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Some of the gold artifacts found in the 1,200-year-old tomb.
Some of the gold artifacts found in the 1,200-year-old tomb. Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

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The high-status man died “between 30 and 40 years of age,” the El Caño Foundation said in a March 1 Facebook post.

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Inside the 1,200-year-old grave, archaeologists unearthed a treasure trove of gold artifacts, including several breastplates, two belts made of gold beads, bracelets, figure-shaped earrings, crocodile-shaped earrings, gold-covered sperm whale teeth earrings, bells and gold plates.

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Archaeologists unearth a golden artifact found in the 1,200-year-old tomb.
Archaeologists unearth a golden artifact found in the 1,200-year-old tomb. Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

Photos show some of these still-shiny gold finds.

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Archaeologists also found bracelets and skirts made of dog teeth, bone flutes and lots of pottery pieces.

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Several gold artifacts from the 1,200-year-old tomb lie on a tray.
Several gold artifacts from the 1,200-year-old tomb lie on a tray. Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

The burial also contained the remains of several other people who were sacrificed to accompany the deceased lord into the afterlife, the ministry said. Archaeologists don’t know how many sacrificial victims are in the tomb but estimated it was between eight and 32 people.

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Excavations and analyses are ongoing, archaeologists said.

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A small golden figurine found in the tomb at El Caño Archaeological Park.
A small golden figurine found in the tomb at El Caño Archaeological Park. Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

El Caño Archaeological Park was used as a necropolis, or cemetery, from 700 A.D. until 1000 A.D., when the site was abandoned.

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Another elite burial was uncovered at the park in 2011, according to the tourism website Visit Panama. The elite figure, identified as a chieftain, was buried with gold artifacts and 25 other people.

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A close-up shows an intricate gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old tomb.
A close-up shows an intricate gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old tomb. Photo from the Panamanian Ministry of Culture

El Caño Archaeological Park is in Coclé province and about 80 miles southwest of Panama City.

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Google Translate was used to translate the news release from Panama’s Ministry of Culture.

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Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University, where she studied communications, history and international politics. She previously reported for the Deseret News.

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Joe Scotte

Joe Scotte is a passionate writer and enthusiast with a keen interest in rare and valuable items. With years of experience exploring the world of collectibles, antiques, and artifacts, Joe brings a wealth of knowledge and insight to his articles. He enjoys delving into the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance behind each unique treasure, and strives to share his passion with readers around the globe. When he's not writing, Joe can be found scouring flea markets, attending auctions, and immersing himself in the fascinating world of rare objects.

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